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Below is a simple list of the most commonly used oils for frying.
Each has what is called a "smoke point" which means the
temperature at which is begins to smoke. When the oil begins to
smoke it has reached the temperature at which it breaks down and consequently
begins to taste bad. I stole this from Wikipedia
and modified it. Temperatures are from high to low.
| Oil |
Quality |
Smoke
Point |
| Canola
oil |
Refined |
470°F |
| Olive
oil |
Extra
light |
468°F |
| Corn
oil |
Refined |
450°F |
| Peanut
oil |
Refined |
450°F |
| Soybean
oil |
Refined |
450°F |
| Cottonseed
oil |
|
420°F |
| Olive
oil |
Virgin |
420°F |
| Olive
oil |
Extra
virgin |
375°F |
| Lard |
|
370°F |
| Vegetable
shortening |
|
360°F |
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